What are the tonal patterns of wujue, or five-character truncated verse?
Jueju is a curtailed version of jintishi that has only four lines. Jueju can take the form
of five or seven characters to a line. Parallelism is not involved in writing jueju.
T following are the tonal patterns of the five-character truncated verse:
A. Starting with the deflected tone (level-tone rhyme)
△△ ○○ △ OR △△ △○ ●
○○ △△ ● ○○ △△ ●
○○ ○△ △ ○○ ○△ △
△△ △○ ● △△ △○ ●
B. Starting with the level tone (level-tone rhyme)
○○ ○△ △ OR ○○ △△ ●
△△ △○ ● △△ △○ ●
△△ ○○ △ △△ ○○ △
○○ △△ ● ○○ △△ ●
C. Starting with the deflected tone (deflected-tone rhyme)
△△ ○○ ▲
○○ ○△ ▲
○○ △△ ○
△△ ○○ ▲
D. Starting with the level tone (deflected-tone rhyme)
○○ ○△ ▲
△△ ○○ ▲
△△ △○ ○
○○ ○△ ▲
○ = level tone
△ = deflected tone
● = rhyme (level tone)
▲ = rhyme (deflected tone)
○ = can be replaced by a deflected tone